Where, F T is Total Float, F F is Free float. 13 × 12 × 4 × 6 = 3,744. This can be calculated by using the formula: LF – EF = total float. This will tell you how much total time the critical tasks can be delayed before the. 1 day ago · A Palestinian flag was also lifted and displayed by a person aboard the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe’s float in the parade as it passed the Macy’s flagship store on 34th Street, Fox News reports. The steps shown in the following table are to be planned. 2f Median age death long %12. In accounting and bookkeeping, float is the time between the writing of a check and the time that the check clears the bank account on which it is drawn. Weight of floating ship, W = V x Density of water. independent float formula C. ES of activity F is calculated by adding 1 to the early finish of the predecessor activity. Simple linear regression is a linear approach to modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable, obtaining a line that best fits the data. Total Float = LS – ES Both of these formulas produce the same result Free Float: The amount that a task can move without affecting other tasks. Therefore, according to the formula above, the free. CPI = EV / AC. What are the three types of float? Types of float. 9058 0. Slack dan float. It only affects concerned activity. Earned Value Management (EVM) SV = EV – PV. Mathematically, it is set of independent paths through the graph diagram. Assemble and add construction site. Company A is a publicly traded company with 1,000,000 shares authorized. Total float • The total float possessed by an activity. Conditional float: the float if predecessors finish at their latest, and successors start and finish at their latest . The Independent Float used in CPM formula is defined as the excess time available as the preceding activity ends as late as possible and the succeeding activity starts as early as possible. Slack of Event given Independent Float calculator uses Slack of an Event = Free Float - Independent Float to calculate the Slack of an Event, The Slack of Event given Independent Float formula is defined as the amount of time it can be delayed without affecting the project schedule, considering independent float. The independent variable is the one that the scientist intentionally manipulates. When linear regression is applied on a distribution with more than one independent variables, it is called Multiple Linear Regression. The formula for the line of best fit is written as: ŷ = b 0 + b 1 x. Others may simply state the Float, and then ask you to. This video is based on Floats used in CPM(critical path method) from the subject Operation Research. Density graph for goldPlans for a $4bn (pounds 2. This video is based on Floats used in CPM(critical path method) from the subject Operation Research. density. 1. Example of Free Float. . Whereas higher values mean the values are far from the. It covers topics such as data quality, risk management, earned value management, and schedule analysis. Total Float is the amount of time that an activity can be delayed from its early start date without delaying the project finish date. If you want to calculate the random number in Excel between two numbers, then we can use the RAND formula =a+ (b-a)*RAND(), where a and b may be any numbers. The. A critical path is an activity or event that, if delayed, will. Slope of the regression line. In some cases, one task may impact the following ones. Free Float is the period by which an activity can shift in its timing without affecting the early start of. Syntax. ⚫ Independent float – the amount of leeway (allowable deviations) available when an activity begins at the latest event time without delaying the start of any subsequent activity. In our case, Total Float = (duration. A project's critical path defines the sequence of tasks a team follows to complete the project. Independent float can also be defined as the excess of minimum available time over the required activity duration. What is the float for the activity C from the given table? 1 2 3 5 Answer: b) The float for activity C is 2. 2. It is calculated by subtracting the early start + the timeframe of the activity from the early completion of the Task. 1 day ago · A Palestinian flag was also lifted and displayed by a person aboard the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe’s float in the parade as it passed the Macy’s flagship store on 34th. Density is a measure of how heavy something is compared to its size. Free Float = ES2 – EF1 The. Butternut squash risotto. First, let’s calculate the total float by subtracting the duration of the non-critical path from the critical path. In preparing for the PMP certification exam, you should be sure to include the definition of float types, the formulas for float types, the scheduling concepts connected. Dari Gambar b dan c, terlihat bahwa float total untuk kegiatan-kegiatan 2-3 dan 3-6 adalah 3 hari. Linear regression can be expressed mathematically as: y= β0+ β 1x+ ε. Independent Float: It is the minimum excess available time which exists without affecting any of succeeding or preceding activities. 0. The p-value for a hypothesis test whose null hypothesis is that the slope is zero, using Wald Test with t-distribution. Here, HRA = 20% of Basic. . By definition: Total Float (TF) = the maximum amount of time an activity can be delayed from its early start without delaying the entire project. According to P6, this is “the most critical path. In contrast, most of the code we write won’t need to be done over some specified time. Connecting a TMP36 to the Arduino is very easy as you only need to connect 3 pins. In Part I involving the golf ball and table tennis ball, the independent variable was. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the NUMBERVALUE function in Microsoft Excel. Total float is the amount of time that an activity can be delayed without delaying the project’s estimated completion time. Misalnya, penyelesaian kegiatan 3-6 memerlukan-waktu 4 hari atau 2 hari lebih lama dari rencana, maka kegiatan 3-6 akan selesai pada hari ke-12 dan bukan. Independent float: This kind of float defines the amount of time you can put off completing a task before it affects the early start of dependent projects. Buoyancy (/ ˈ b ɔɪ ə n s i, ˈ b uː j ə n s i /), or upthrust, is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of a partially or fully immersed object. Once this has been done, the total float of any activity is simply the difference between the latest finishing time (LF) obtained from the backward pass and the earliest finishing time (EF) obtained. Use the following steps to calculate the total project float: 1. Early start is 2, early finish is 3, late start is 4 and late finish is 5. This test assumes that the populations have identical variances by default. total float formula B. Learn More March 21, 2022. In general, delta time should be used when something we are doing needs to be frame rate independent. The Slack of Event given Independent Float formula is defined as the amount of time it can be delayed without affecting the project schedule, considering independent float and is represented as S = FF 0-IF 0 or Slack of an Event = Free Float-Independent Float. 1. Total float activity n = Late start activity n – Early start activity n. All in all, if we now multiply the numbers we've obtained, we'll find that there are. 2 days ago · Standing at an impressive 36 feet long, 25 feet wide and 24 feet tall, The Big Turkey Spectacular float by the Jennie-O ® brand first debuted in 2020. Independent Float = representing that part of the TF in an activity which can be delayed for start without affecting the floats of preceding activities. For example, if you're working on a photography project and your early start date to edit photos is on. How to calculate Independent Float given Slack using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Independent Float given Slack, enter Free Float (FF0) & Slack of Event (s) and hit the calculate button. We won't cover NumPy arrays here. Independent float can be calculated using the following formula:Independent Float = Early Finish Time of Predecessor - (Late Start Time of Activity + Duration)Now, let's identify the incorrect statement from the given options:a)Total float is the aggregate of free, interfering and independent float. Tags: PMP Schedule Management. Both of these formulas produce the same result. Mistake Points. possible hands that give a full house. WebMarket research has already indicated the volume expected and the size of sales force required. Morgan R. It is the difference between total float and free float. All succeeding activities are started as late as possible. The independent feature Within Sand has begun shooting in NEOM, becoming the first Saudi film to be supported by NEOM’s Media Industries sector. In the paper clip experiment, the surface tension of water prevents the clip from falling, thus we can assume it exerts a force of mg m g (weight of clip) upwards. This exactly represents the number 2 e-127 (1 + m / 2 23) = 2-4 (1 + 3019899/8388608) = 11408507/134217728 = 0. By Michael Merry. Total float is often known as the slack. Once we have the early start and finish times we can get the late start and late finish times via the backward pass. What is float? Definition of Float. The duration in which the given task is delayed before it affects the deadline for the project. Budget 2024 Revenue: 8,769. 15625 kg. The amount of time that an activity can be delayed without affecting the earliest start of the preceding activity and the latest finish of the succeeding activity in a project network. The cyclomatic complexity of a code section is the quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths in it. Independent Float: (F ID) The amount by which an activity can be delayed without delaying the project; even if all predecessors are at Late Finish and all Successors are at Early Start. So the buoyant force acting in the upward direction has a magnitude of Fb = 1. Independent Float Formula. Formula to calculate metacentric height (GM) of floating body is. 5E-5 = 3974400-1987200-1728000. Think about each step and identify the variables. where, X1, X2, X3, etc. Hopefully, I am going to depend on this formula handbook and going to come out of the formulaphobia and appear in the PMP exam. What this is really doing is calculating the distance horizontally between x-values, as if a line segment was forming a side of a right triangle, and then. In the paper clip experiment, the surface tension of water prevents the clip from falling, thus we can assume it exerts a force of mg m g (weight of clip) upwards. 0. The next longest path is Activities 2 and 5. To calculate total float, subtract the task’s earliest finish (EF) date from its latest finish (LF) date. Let’s assume we wish to convert the three random letters “C”, “F”, and “A” in base 36 to its equivalent decimal value. The variance ( σ2) of a discrete random variable X is the number. Volume of water displaced from the tank due to floating ship, V = Z x A. In our case, Total Float = (duration of path D-E-H) – (duration of path D-G-H) = 17 – 15 = 2 Days. Bill Gates B. We know the formula for free float: Free float of Activity G = Early Start of Activity E – Early Finish of Activity G – 1 = 6 – 3 – 1 = 2. 4. If for simplicity we assume that the clip is a rectangle of length l l and breadth b b. EAC = AC + ETC. The NDIA IPMD Guide to Managing Programs Using Predictive Measures is a comprehensive document that provides best practices and recommendations for applying predictive analytics to program management. Independent Float (INDF) Interfering Float is the maximum amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the early start of the succeeding activities and without being affected by the allowable delay of any predecessor activity. Free float is that portion of the total float within which an activity can be manipulated without affecting the float of subsequent activities. Then using the slack time formula, calculate the float time. Solution The correct option is A 3,0,3,0 EST = 2 LST = 5 EFT = 5 LFT = 8 Total float = LST - EST = 5-2= 3 Free float = F T −Sj =0 Independent float =F F −Si =0 So, option (a) →. 1. The pandas. Power Fx text function recommendations. It does not affect start of succeeding activity i. It is only significant in ‘poly’ and ‘sigmoid’. A. A project can also have negative float, which means the calculated completion date of the last activity is later. Amount of time a project can be delayed without impacting an imposed deadline. For more resources for the exam, visit our site Courses - Materials - am studying a stochastic process $(X_t)$ in continuous time which has independent increments. 1270 0. Formula for Slack Time. It is computed for an activity by. Here is how the Independent Float calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3. A = [3 2; -2 1]; sz = size (A); X = rand (sz) X = 2×2 0. Walker and James E. The reason there are two types of float is because a delayed task is probably not a concern if the next task is able to “absorb” the delay. Independent float: EET(j) - LET(i) - d (if negative, answer = 0) It shouldn't be necessary to memorise these formulas, readers are encouraged to develop an intuitive, tangible interpretation of the two types of float and derive the formulas when needed. 2 main types of slack or float are the following. Free float refers to the amount of time that a task can be delayed without having an impact on the deadline of the next task. The term Float expresses flexibility that helps in such schedule adjustments. The EAC is an important number used by program stakeholders. Which of the following relations are incorrect about floats in CPM ? 1. The guide is intended. Interfering float is that part of the total float which causes a reduction in the float of the successor activities. Answer is: free float and independent float both must be zero. DA = 50% of basic. This skin has a maximum float value of 0. Late Date – Early Date = Total Float. slope float. Lerp (a, b, r); This code is broken because it takes a chunk out between a and b each frame and we know that the frame rate is variable, so the smoothing will also be variable. Critical Path: The continuous string (s) of critical activities in the schedule between the Start and Finish of the project. Start with the critical path, beginning at the last activity’s late finish. How to use the distance formula. The formula to be used would be: This Decimal function used the formula = (12* (36^2))+ (15* (36^1))+ (10* (36^0)) as “C” is in position 12, “F” in position 15 and “A” in position 10. Specific gravity for gases is defined as the ratio of the density of the gas to the density of air at a specified temperature and pressure. When leveraged properly, project managers can shift activities and resources to meet the project objectives and priorities. There are four types of float or slack that you can calculate using a network diagram: total float, free float, project float, and independent float. Total Float is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the overall project duration and is also called “float” or “slack”. Misalnya, penyelesaian kegiatan 3-6 memerlukan-waktu 4 hari atau 2 hari lebih lama dari rencana, maka kegiatan 3-6 akan selesai pada hari ke-12 dan bukan. Free float is often associated with activities NOT on the critical path. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. LECTURE 4. The above solution simply causes overflow. 2 = 156. Let’s find it. private float _speed = 10; //m/s private void Update() {transform. Others may simply state the Float, and then ask you to interpret it. The total float, TF(i,j), for any activity (i,j) is calculated as: (10. Independent Float: (F ID) The amount by which an activity can be delayed without delaying the project; even if all predecessors are at Late Finish and all. 1. 0:00 / 11:29 Project Management - Independent float maxus knowledge 25. In contrast, the total float is a measure of a task's flexibility and how much it can be delayed without affecting the overall completion date of the project. Total Float, Free Float, Interfering Float and Independent Float. pvalue float or ndarray. Free Float. That tab can be relocated when disassembling the carb, or with rough handling of the float or float arm. Check out for more free engineering tutorials and math lessons!Project Management Tutorial: Determine Total Float & Free Float (. The formula for the area of a circle is an example of a polynomial function. Independent float = Total float - Head event slack - Tail event slackThat formula looks like this: ES - EF = free float. 32 grams per cubic centimeter, the density of gold. The Free Float given Indenpendent Float formula is defined as the time available for an activity while considering dependencies, minus independent float, representing schedule flexibility and is represented as FF 0 = IF 0 + S or Free Float = Independent Float + Slack of an Event. These can actually be calculated with a simple formula. If for simplicity we assume that the clip is a rectangle of length l l and breadth b b. Assemble two-tier bridge. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A project’s total float is the difference between the finish date of the last task on the critical path and the project completion date. November 23, 2023 3:15 PM EST. Jadi, pada jalur 2-3-6 mempunyai waktu luang 3 hari sebelum menjadi jalur kritis. rvalue float. Float = Late Finish (LF) – Early Finish (EF) TIP: Both formulas start with LATE. You can use Late Start or Late Finish. deltaTime * _speed,. Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education. free float formula D. SPI = EV / PV. TOP-TIER DURABILITY – Crafted from premium-grade, 30 mm vinyl, Formula Floats are built to endure fast-paced snow sled races and intense pool car meets. LS = LF – Duration + 1. Since this is an independent activity, we’ll be able to draw an arc like this. It can help you optimize your resources. The standard deviation, σ, of a discrete random variable X is the square root of its variance, hence is given by the formulas. Use the following steps to calculate the total project float: 1. (2 marks) QUESTION 3 An activity can be identified as critical or non-critical by using A. This is a test for the null hypothesis that 2 independent samples have identical average (expected) values. e. Total Float. Alternately, you can subtract the task’s earliest start (ES) date from its latest start (LS) date, like this: LS – ES = total float. Note: We are purposely using the terms “size” and. Use the calculations from the section below to determine the total float and free float. The first official book authored by the core R Markdown developers that provides a comprehensive and accurate reference to the R Markdown ecosystem. Calculate the mass of the liquid for each trial. This skin has a maximum float value of 0. (b) Indicate the criticla path. Independent float = EST for j - LST for i - duration of activity The determination of total, free and independent float is illustrated in Figure 20. ) or 0 (no, failure, etc. Types Of Float- Free Float, Total Float, Project Float - Pm Vidya. The article covers arrays that you create by importing the array module. See. The general form for such functions is P(x) = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 +⋯+ a n x n, where the coefficients (a 0, a 1, a 2,…, a n) are given, x can be any real number, and all the powers of x are counting numbers (1, 2, 3,…). 8147 0. Total float is measured as the difference between the early and late start dates (LS - ES) or the early and late finish dates (LF – EF). It is the float available to the activity regardless of the timing of either node. (3) Independent float. Extensions of the proposed formula to other floats such as safety float and interference float are also. 5. When you calculate the CDF for a binomial with, for example, n = 5 and p = 0. The constant is the y-intercept (𝜷0), or where the regression line will start on the y-axis. 2. In all three parts, the dependent variable was. Place standalone items around. A program office relies on the EAC for securing sufficient funding for the program. e. Here slack is tail event slack and is represented as IF 0 = FF 0-S or Independent Float = Free Float-Slack of an Event. DA = 50% of basic. Activity 2 is on the critical path so it will have a float of zero. Step-1: Select the number K of the neighbors. The steps shown in the following table are to be planned. Lower standard deviation concludes that the values are very close to their average. Join train engine and bogies. The head event slack is the difference between its latest and earliest event timings at destination activity. Allow = 1500 if grade = ‘B’. It is the difference between total float and free float. Note that ‘Free Float Remaining Early Finish’ and/or ‘Total Float Remaining Early Finish’ are the start dates of the float bars. Here slack is tail event slack and is represented as IF 0 = FF 0-S or Independent Float = Free Float-Slack of an Event. . Here is how the Free Float calculation can be explained with given input values -> 8. The Pearson correlation coefficient. Float analysis is a technique to measure the flexibility of a project schedule and identify the activities that are most critical for meeting the deadline. Total Float is the total amount of time a task can be delayed and still keep the project on schedule, while Free Float is the amount of time a task can be delayed without impacting other tasks in the project. How is total float calculated? A simple formula to calculate total float or slack is our usual formula i. Independent float is less than or equal to total float. We calculate the multifractal spectra and estimate the complexity parameters from four degree polynomial fit. Determine the critical path. All cells, including plant cells, perform cellular respiration, and ATP powers most cellular work. See moreINDEPENDENT FLOAT. Chemistry Lab Report Experiment 1: Density. The three types of float are as follows: *TotalFloat(Slack) *FreeFloat(Slack) Independent Float(Slack) The slack of activities on the critical path is zero (0) as the activities on critical path cannot be delayed. are coefficients corresponding. For gases, the specific gravity is normally calculated with reference to air. Total Float = Late Start date – Early Start date Or. Trial 2: 10. Independent float is. Independent float is that portion of the total float within which an activity can be delayed for start without affecting the float of the preceding activities. CV = EV – AC. It is easy. The following are a few benefits of the Critical Path Method: It shows a graphical view of the project. Don’t forget to check. F IN = F T - F F = S j. Free Float is the period by which an. In all cases, total float equals or exceeds free float, while independent float is always less than or equal to free float. - Free Float Late (FFL): The amount of scheduling flexibility available on the activity when every operation is scheduled at its latest possible time. Float and Free Float is one of the sources to make such adjustments. 5E-5 = 3974400-1987200-1728000. 25 g, or 0. The simplicity and power of this idea is striking. Total Float = LS – ES. The text to. A typical 55-gallon plastic drum can provide approximately 1,375 to 2,750 pounds of buoyancy when used as a float for a floating dock. Critical Activity: Any activity in the schedule that does not possess any float; Total Float=0. =====Example===== Calculating the total and independent float of activity F. Translate(new Vector3(1. Hylton-Leckie uses a combination of vegan cream cheese, pumpkin puree, coconut sugar, pumpkin pie spice, vanilla extract and an egg yolk substitute for the pumpkin cheesecake swirl portion of the. An object that is denser than a fluid will sink in the fluid while an object that is less. Independent Float is that portion of the total float within which an activity. Project float. 25 × 1 = 156. Related: 4 Examples of Using Linear Regression in Real Life. Allow = 1500 if grade = ‘B’. Another school stresses the benefits of a floating exchange rate and independent monetary policy and predicts the con-”Formula ”TFij = LSij – Esij DETERMINATION OF FLOAT AND SLACK TIMES ”Free Float FFij: The time by which the completion of an activity can be delayed from its earliest finish time without affecting the earliest start time of the succeeding activity is called free float. ‘Prob. All the following formulas along with the full form of their abbreviations are listed in the downloadable cheat sheet. Perbedaan antara LET dan EET pada satu lingkaran kejadian dinamakan Event slack Event slack adalah sejumlah waktu yang menyatakan daerah waktu dimana kejadian (peristiwa) itu dapat atau boleh tertunda tanpa mempengaruhi selesainya proyek secara keseluruhan. - Independent Float (IF): The amount of scheduling flexibility available on the activity without displacing any other activity (before or after). Free float. We discuss three types of Floats in this video viz Total Float, Free Float and Independent Float with examples. 1. It gives the range of time available at an event for accomplishing an activity without delaying the project completion date. (When the powers of x can be any real number, the result is known. Assemble and add train station. 71 A project has the following activities: Activity Duration (Days) 1-2 2 1-3 4 1-4 3 2-5 1 3-5. 5. Total float is the difference between the finish date of the last activity on the critical path and the project completion date. Many questions need you to calculate Float. Total. #totalfloat #freefloat #independentfloat #float #cpm #operationsresearch #resourcemanagement #engineeringmathematics #bca #bcom Total Float = LF – EF. To calculate a task’s total float, simply take the difference between the. project management, based on our survey, have for decades been using a popular formula to calculate free floats that may lead to erroneous results in the presence of dummy arcs. Calculating Early and Late Starts and Finishes. call cell value by row/col ID, excel address, or range; call an entire row/col or a semi-structured table based on user-defined headers; Writer. Whereas free and total float are about the time an activity can be delayed, project float is the time of delay based on imposed deadlines. e. Start Float = Late Start - Early Start. . Here is how the Independent Float calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3. Solution. In the case of multiple independent variables, we can go with a forward selection, backward elimination, and stepwise approach for feature selection. Activity 5 has a float of 14 - 9, which is 5. Add your perspective Help others by sharing. It is computed using the Control Flow Graph of the program. Step 1: Late finish of last activity on the critical path is same as its early finish. Total Float = Late Start date – Early Start date Or You can get it by. You can find the dataset here. TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read) Calculating density uses the formula D = m ÷ v, where D means density, m means mass and v means volume. Here is how the Independent Float calculation can be explained with given input values -> 3. First, let’s calculate the total float by subtracting the duration of the non-critical path from the critical path. With your critical and non-critical task paths identified and planned, it’s time to calculate your float. Dengan penerapan free float saham ini, maka akan terjadi penyesuaian pada bobot saham terutama di indeks LQ45 dan IDX30. where x is the independent variable (height), y is the dependent variable (weight), b is the slope, and a is the intercept. Examples of Float. By definition, activities on the critical path cannot have float. nu float, default=0. where u is the mean of the training samples or zero if with_mean=False , and s is the standard deviation. (c) For each non-critical activity, find the total and free float. 71 A project has the following activities: Activity Duration (Days) 1-2 2 1-3 4 1-4 3 2-5 1 3-5. Butternut squash is a quintessentially autumnal ingredient, perfectly apt for the Thanksgiving table. of independent currencies will inevitably dwindle, perhaps to the single digits. Total float vs. Free Float: The amount that a task can move without affecting other tasks. three times (most likely, pessimistic, and. medage float %9. Free float, also known as public float, refers to the portion of the outstanding shares that are freely available and tradable in the market, or those shareholdings which are non-strategic in nature. (1) shows a graphical. Gross Salary: The final salary computed after the additions of DA, HRA and other allowances. To. The formula for calculating the Late start time is: (LS=LF-Duration). Free float, or free slack, is an important resource that project managers should consider. TF (Total Float) = Simple formula to calculate total float is our usual formula i. (FF = EF – ES – time required for activity. Secondly, lower free float ratio means that there is less. Affiliate Disclosure; Contact us; Find what come to your mind; How is free float of a project calculated?In this beginner-oriented guide - we'll be performing linear regression in Python, utilizing the Scikit-Learn library. In a polynomial. For example, if you want to edit a blog on September 3, the blog needs to be written by September 2. 3 V instead. Float / Slack; Early Start, Early Finish, Late State, Late Finish Calculations; Or check out this playlist – Now that you know how to calculate Early Start, Early Finish, Late Start and Late Finish specifically from topic number 4, it is important to know that there are actually two ways to calculate these values,Float is calculated for network paths in the descending order of their total duration, starting with critical path. J n , a free float value will be calculated for each link that activity I has with the following activities, J 1, J 2. So in this case for activity F, ES = 2+1 = 3 and EF = 3+3-1 = 5. A company’s float is an important number for investors because it indicates how many shares are actually available to be bought and sold by the general investing public. Just remember this, and you can get this formula correct. Step-3: Take the K nearest neighbors as per the calculated Euclidean distance. Lower standard deviation concludes that the values are very close to their average. 2. Your answer applies to situations where the cell contains a formula, there is no indication that's the case for the OPHowever, this float does not eat away the slack time available for the successor activity. Independent Float: Obtained by deducting the Late start plus the activity duration from the Early Finish. Total float = Latest finish time - Earliest start time 2.